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NKS Programme Area:
NKS-R
Research Area:
Plant life management and extension
Report Number:
NORD 1990:18
Report Title:
Crack arrest - additional safety against catastrophic fracture
Activity Acronym:
MAT-550
Authors:
Lars Dahlberg (edt.)
Abstract:
The theory for analysis of rapid crack growth and arrest is
now well developed at least for mainly linear elastic material
behaviour. The dynamic fracture properties of the material
must, however, be known to enable analysis of rapid crack
growth and arrest and to design for crack arrest . The
experimental technique for determination of these properties
needs further development . Phenomena such as ligaments
remaining behind the crack front and curved crack front which
often occur in tough materials cause uncertainties in the
evaluation of experiments. In order to increase the accuracy
in the evaluations, several methods such as ultrasonics, light
optics and potential drop have been tested to try to measure
the crack front position in the interior of a specimen. The
more developed surface method based on strain gauges was used
as the reference method for measurement of the crack tip
position. The dynamic fracture properties for steel A533 B
Cl.l have been evaluated from experiments on large compact
crack arrest specimens and compared to data reported in the
literature.